Psilocybin, a tryptamine derivative and the most important toxic component of these mushrooms, enhances serotonin levels in the central nervous system (CNS) [1.]. If after an hour or so youre not feeling the familiar effects, then you can always take a little more and see how you go from there. Basidia 4-sterigmate. In Denver, Panaeolina foenisecii are claimed to be psychoactive, there are several cases in which a parent allowed a child to play in the lawn, and later found the child eating mushrooms and hallucinating, there are actually a few of these cases, however the mushroom identified in all cases was Panaeolina foenisecii. I ordered a "mystery mushroom" box and got this. It grows abundantly after rain. P.cinctulus specifically is often said to give a happier trip than the more familiar (to many) Psilocybe cubensis, thanks to a slightly different chemical profile, although there are very few published trip reports for this species[ii]. Not a look-alike, but a strain of Psilocybe cubensis also goes by the name "Blue Meanie" and while they won't be confused in appearance they are sometimes written about under the Blue Meanie name in literature. Just keep collecting and drying specimens until you have around 3-5grms dry. Panaeolina foenisecii is the type species of the Panaeolina genus, which contains very few species. So I went out this morning and found quite a few mushrooms in the yard. Posted 27 May 2012 - 04:12 PM.
According to Murils report, a local field mushroom cultivator, along with four members of her household had eaten what we now know to be P. cinctulus by mistake with nearly fatal results. Thinking he had discovered a new poisonous mushroom, Murrill named this species Panaeolus venenosus (derived from the Latin word for poison), and recommended an immediate warning be sent out that poisonous mushrooms may apparently develop from commercial spawn and that growers must be careful to eat or sell from their mushroom beds only the common mushroom with white cap and pink gills, Agaricus campester [sic].. Ever wondered why some Mushroom Supplements are so cheap? Another lookalike is Panaeolus papilionaceus, which grows in the same habitat, but can be distinguished by partial veil fragments around the edge of the cap that look frilly or like small teeth. Mrs. Y. also gave the writer a personal account of some of her symptoms, essentially the same as those here narrated.
Banded Mottlegill Mushrooms (Panaeolus Cinctulus) - HealingMaps Brown when young, becoming yellowish or buff with age. *By the way I think they are Panaeolus Cinctulus. The spores ripen in patches and the dark brown colour of the ripest ones causes the mottling. That is, while psilocybin use does have its risks (see note on Toxicity), dangerous reactions are rare.
Panaeolus cinctulus look alikes - The Pub - Shroomery Message Board [citation needed], Last edited on 26 November 2022, at 18:53, "A worldwide geographical distribution of the neurotropic fungi, an analysis and discussion", "List of psychotropic substances under international control", "What is serotonin? Galerina marginata is another look-a-like that is deadly if eaten, it has a rusty orange spore print and will usually be found growing on decaying wood; it also bruises black rather than blue-green like Panaeolus cyanescens on its stem. Edges are pale. I appreciate your blog and hope you could add a more inclusive blog with this same format! Though the subjective effects of magic mushrooms may be shaped by the relative concentrations of different alkaloids, you can expect that a trip on P. cinctulus will share many of the similar features, like those felt from a more commonly available species like Psilocybe cubensis. Possession of psilocybin mushrooms remains illegal in many countries.
panaeolus cinctulus look alikes - databaseen When wet, the surface is completely brown or orange brown. Spore color: Reddish-brown. Dark brown to purple-brown or nearly black. In many field guides, it is erroneously listed as psychoactive, however, the mushroom does not produce any hallucinogenic effects. Dosage Its pretty 'normal' to be more preoccupied with your phone than your immediate surroundings these days. Even more serious problems, such convulsions or permanent psychological harm are possible, but very rare. Poison Control: Four hours later, an excellent result. The few descriptions of accidental P. cinctulus ingestion result in symptoms that on the surface appear to be consistent with a magic mushroom experience. Lawnmower's mushroom2, photograph by David Carmean. thank you.
Panaeolus cinctulus and Panaeolina foenisecii harvest and discussion Hi guys ive been a long time lurker from the /shrooms and im looking to be apart of this community. 50-60 mm long by 2-4 mm thick. While mistaking the Deadly Galerina for P. cinctulus is unlikely (the two do not share a habitat) it is possible, and the possibility is undoubtedly the most potentially dangerous thing about eating P. cinctulus. Attachment adnate to uncinate, close, slightly swollen in the centre, and with three tiers of intermediate gills inserted. Created: 2015-06-19 17:47:07 CDT (-0500)Last modified: 2022-04-18 22:14:39 CDT (-0500)Viewed: 7073 times, last viewed: 2023-03-03 11:30:18 CST (-0600)Show Log. AIR Awareness Outreach; AIR Business Lunch & Learn; AIR Community of Kindness; AIR Dogs: Paws For Minds AIR Hero AIR & NJAMHAA Conference The legal status of psilocybin mushrooms varies worldwide. Unlike their Northwestern cousins, these species tend to favor growing in open grasslands, sandy soil, manure-rich soil or grass, or most appealingly, directly in the dung of herbivorous animals.. 1 / 3. heya, are these also called Hawaiians? Ever wondered why some Mushroom Supplements are so cheap? Serotonin has a few important roles, including that of a neurotransmitter, and here it can help promote feelings of happiness and general mental well-being.
Panaeolus cinctulus??? - Wild Mushrooming: Field and Forest Panaeolina foenisecii: The Ultimate Mushroom Guide Panaeolus cyanescens produces serotonin and tryptophan in addition to the psychoactive compounds. Other names: Banded Mottlegill, Weed Panaeolus, Subbs. Please Share Any Experiences with Panaeolus cinctulus.
Do these have potential? (pictures inside) : ShroomID - Reddit Regardless, it will cause hallucinations. One record of such an event involved a hospital admission of a Scottish man and woman who reported nausea, difficulty carrying out work, as well as a sharpening of the senses.. was present, but ate no mushrooms. Agaricus cinctulus Bolton (1791)Coprinus cinctulus (Bolton) Gray (1821)Agaricus fimicola var. Cinnamon brown to orange cinnamon brown, fading to tan in drying with a dark brown encircling zone around the margin. Lack of a ring around the stem is inconclusive, however, because rings may be fragile, present when mushrooms are young and disappearing with age. 2021 DoubleBlind Mag | Privacy Policy | Refunds. Gills: Brownish when young, becoming darker with age. Scientific classification: Class: Agaricomycetes; Order: Agaricales; Family: Bolbitiaceae; Genus: Panaeolus & Species: cyanescens. & Trottcr (1925)Panaeolus rufus Overh. Compost pile/Dung Indicator species: Panaeolus antillarum Panaeolus semiovatus Panaeolus sphinctrinus Panaeolus campanulatus Coprinoid species Grass Species Indicators: Panaeolus cyanescens has a variety of names that can be used interchangeably including Copelandia Cyanescens, Blue Meanies, and Pan Cyans. Panaeolus cyanescens is a very potent hallucinogenic mushroom, and this results from it being a strong producer of psychoactive compounds psilocybin and psilocin. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); The statements made on healing-mushrooms.net have NOT been evaluated by the FDA. These are my Favorite Magic Mushroom Spores. Geographical distribution: Common, especially in well-watered lawns in summer, throughout North America and Europe. Do not use any information in this article to go to prison. No clinically relevant effects in children after accidental ingestion of.
Panaeolus cinctulus - Wikipedia While some online trip reports might make claims of different subjective effects, given the powerful impact of set and setting in any psychedelic experience, its hard to separate the effects of different species, especially considering that no two mushroom trips are ever the same. Panaeolus cyanescens is hallocinogenic where P.Antillarum is not. Though the subjective effects of magic mushrooms may be shaped by the relative concentrations of different alkaloids, you can expect that a trip on P. cinctulus will share many similar features, like those felt from a more commonly available species like Psilocybe cubensis. You can also try out our magic mushroom dosage calculator where you can choose between six dosage levels, including microdose and heroic dose. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); The statements made on healing-mushrooms.net have NOT been evaluated by the FDA. Note: Cultivating and foraging psilocybin mushrooms remains illegal in many places around the world. P.cinctulus is generally said to be either similar to Psilocybe cubensis or somewhat weaker, meaning somebody used to cubes would want a similar or larger dose to achieve the same results. Spores101.co is the best supplier Ive come across. P. Antillarum has a thicker cap and is also lighter in color. Cap: Up to 4cm diameter; smooth surface, but sometimes cracked in dry weather; thin flesh; bruises blue or blue-green; bell-shaped cap to convex; can become wavy. Most species of hallucinogenic mushrooms have smooth spore walls rather than subtly . From eating P. cinctulus itself, the most-likely serious problem is anxiety, which does not occur on most trips but can happen and can be intense. Panaeolus cinctulus, syn. Morphologically, Panaeolus cinctulus can be easily confused with other species of psilocybin mushrooms. The caps of P. cinctulus mushrooms can grow up to around two inches in diameter when fully mature, turning from dome-shaped (hemispherical or convex) to flat as they grow in size. It has been found in the USA in all 50 states and every continent except Antarctica. Like other psychedelic mushrooms, P. cinctulus have been found to contain psilocybin, psilocin, and baeocystin. During the early part of the 20th century this species was often referred to as the "weed Panaeolus" because it was a common occurrence in beds of the commercially grown grocery store mushroom Agaricus bisporus. Panaeolus acuminatus.
Where Do Shrooms Grow? How to Find Magic Mushrooms in the Wild Most other psilocybin-containing mushrooms are LBMs, as are some culinary species, such as Enokitake and some honey mushrooms (like Armillaria Mellea). [10] The possession and use of psilocybin mushrooms, including P.cinctulus, is therefore prohibited by extension. P. cinctulus is a cosmopolitan species, meaning that it grows all around the world. I remember getting interesting looks from people as I walked the suburbs raptly scanning people's lawns. Look-alikes include hallucinogenic mushrooms that can be recognized by their darker spore coloursblack in, Lawnmower's mushrooms are common in lawns and so they are among the most frequent mushrooms nibbled by young children. Tryptophan is an essential amino acid, meaning it needs to come from dietary sources, and serotonin is a neurotransmitter produced in the brain. Great to see you're doing quite a bit of research on these OP!
panaeolus cinctulus look alike - Georgia Green Party The most common serious unpleasant effect is anxiety, although many people find that psilocybin use actually alleviates anxiety. cinctulus (Bolton) Rea (1922), Agaricus subbalteatus Berk. Correct identification is essential because both Panaeolus cinctulus or Panaeolus olivaceus are psychedelic while Panaeolina foenisecii is arguably not. Your email address will not be published. There is evidence that children can become ill after eating these little brown mushrooms, and so on a precautionary basis at least they should be treated as toxic toadstools and not gathered for eating. a hospital admission of a Scottish man and woman, relative concentrations of different alkaloids. One mushroom that is sometimes mistaken for P. cinctulus is Panaeolus foenisecii, which also grows on lawns. Picture of some samples I gathered this morning Panaeolus cinctulus and Panaeolina foenisecii harvest and discussion. Shroomery, [ii] Ghetto_Chem (2015). Stropharia semiglobataThe Dung Roundhead, has a transient ring and leaves a brown spore print. This is probably why Panaeolina foenisecii is occasionally listed as a psychoactive species in older literature. One can imagine the annoyance of the farmers as they pick out the unsalable weeds from among the cropan ironic association, given that P. cinctulus has become a valuable (albeit illegal) crop in its own right, thanks to its status as a magic mushroom. Get our definitive guide on trusted legal retreat centers, clinical trials, therapists, and more. Thus psilocybin may disrupt the actions of serotonin, accounting for its effects such as restlessness, increased heart rate, and inability to concentrate. Although careful attention to identification details and habitat will exclude virtually all of these look-alikes fairly quickly, the danger is that someone might not pay attention. These are Panaeolus cinctulus fungi (picture attached), with a few Panaeolina foenisecii mixed in. Foragers may find these mushrooms growing alone or in large patches, either as many single mushrooms or in little clumps. However, like other psilocybin-containing mushroom species, the alkaloid content of P. cinctulus may vary between young and old mushrooms and between mushrooms picked in different regions. Additionally healing-mushrooms.net is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com. Almost all mushrooms in the genus Panaeolus have this same black spore print, except for the dark brown spores of Panaeolus foenisecii. Drugs-Forum. The look-alike and indicator species vary from habitat to habitat so you wont have the same look-alikes or indicator mushrooms on a lawn as you will on a compost pile. In recent years, cultivators have had some successes reproducing these sclerotia, though many have found the yield to be too low to be worth the effort. Panaeolina, the genus name of this little brown mushroom, suggests that this species has similarities with those in the genus Panaeolus. Its best to proceed with caution when trying out any new species of psychedelic mushroom for the first time and understand that when it comes to finding a comfortable dosage, a few weaker dose-finding trips might be preferable to one thats far too intense. It grows abundantly after rain. There are no reports of a maximum dosage for Panaeolus cyanescens. Convex to campanulate, then broadly convex, finally expanding to nearly plane with a broad umbo. Come find out the supplement industry's dirty secret. HOW!? Panaeolus cinctulus is a cosmopolitan species that grows solitary to gregarious to cespitose (densely clumped) on compost piles, well-fertilized lawns and gardens, and, rarely, directly on horse dung. [11][12], Baeocystin is a psilocybin mushroom alkaloid and analog of psilocybin. The psilocybin potency ranges from weak to moderate but might be the only active mushroom you will ever be able to find. The stem is a similar color to the cap and exhibits the same hygrophanous characteristics, though it also has a white powdery (pruinose) or fibrous (fibrillose) coating. panaeolus cinctulus look alike. A website to record observations about mushrooms, help people identify unfamiliar mushrooms, and expand the community around the scientific exploration of mushrooms (mycology). Another possibility is that the name P. cinctulus might hide a number of similar species including those that do produce sclerotia and those that do not.. This species, the banded mottlegill, is about medium potency and very widespread. Smooth, sticky when wet, older specimens are brittle. [4], Psilocybin is similar in structure to the neurotransmitter serotonin, which is involved in or associated with mood regulation, appetite, sleep, learning and the cardiovascular system among others. so i live in northern california i found them I have been finding Pan foes/cincts all over this year because of rather consistent rain, but I'm getting weak prints, and after they dry a bit they lose some distinguishing characteristics and I feel more reluctant to eat them. The known benefits of P. cinctulus all stem from the fact that it contains psilocybin, a powerful and relatively safe psychoactive substance. Gill edges are white and slightly fringed, but turn blackish when fully mature. Thanks to Murills panicked journal article, the name poison panaeolus may have also been used for a number of years. The products recommended on healing-mushrooms.net are not verified by the FDA to treat, cure or prevent any disease. Spores: Somewhat variable. . Grows in tropical regions of both hemispheres; widely grown across the world, including Africa, Australia, Europe, South Americas, Hawaii, India and Tasmania. However, potency can vary from specimen to specimen, plus human sensitivity also varies. They have a brownish-purple spore print and grown almost all year round (but prolifically in the spring time). Panaeolus subalteatus Also known as: Panaeolus cinctulus Belted Panaeolus, banded mottlegill Order Agaricales, Family Psathyrellaceae CAP WITH DARK ZONE RINGING CAP EDGE Cap: 2-3.5 cm wide; broadly convex to plane; brownish with dark ring forming about one cm before the cap edge GILLS FIRST LIGHT THEN BLACKISH BROWN The colour changes as the cap dries. P.cinctulus is generally said to be either similar to Psilocybe cubensis or somewhat weaker, meaning somebody used to "cubes" would want a similar or larger dose to achieve the same results. Despite its alarming history and association with so-called poisonings no human deaths have ever been recorded from this mushroom. & Trottcr (1925), Panaeolus pumilus (Murrill) Murrill (1942), Photo 1 - Author: T.Kewin (Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported), Photo 2 - Author: Peter de Lange (Public Domain), Photo 3 - Author: Peter de Lange (Public Domain), Photo 4 - Author: Juan Carlos Prez Magaa (Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International), Panaeolus cinctulus Mushroom Identification. cinctulus have also been occasionally documented to produce small sclerotia, nicknamed blue pearls by cultivators. If the spore print is rusty brown or cinnamon brown and if a ring is present around the stem, the mushroom may be one of the Galerina or Conocybe species that contain potent, liver-destroying amatoxins. Eating five or fewer lawnmower's mushrooms that were later carefully identified did not cause significant illness in children in Germany and Switzerland. Cap: Small to medium-sized, becoming almost flat with age except for the usually wavy margins. cinctulus (Bolton) Rea (1922)Agaricus subbalteatus Berk. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.
Possibly a look alike for panaeolus cinctulus - Shroomery Generated in 0.022 seconds spending 0.008 seconds on 4 queries. Despite its alarming history and association with so-called poisonings, no human deaths have ever been recorded from this mushroom. Sometimes bruising bluish at the base. Mushroom farmers had to weed it out from the edible mushrooms because of its hallucinogenic properties. The hollow stem of P. cinctulus lacks any veil remnants and can reach up to four inches in height. Produced a spore print by separating the cap, placing it face down on a white sheet of paper, and adding a drop of water to stimulate the process. If youre not feeling the familiar effects after an hour or so, you can always take a little more and see how you go from there. I take their products every day and they have helped me think better and have more energy. The Dung Roundhead, has a transient ring and leaves a brown spore print. The banded part of this species name refers to the way the outer part of the cap is usually (not always) darker than the middle. These mushrooms contain more active substances than other species. Turns out some of these aren't just foes. (1916)Panaeolus variabilis Overh. These mushrooms have been consumed for approximately 3000 years, originally dating back to Mexico, and are still used by natives in ceremonies, including religious ceremonies, and for healing purposes. Thanks for coming by Margaret, hope to see you again! There have been some reports of people becoming sick after eating P. foenisecii, so if in doubt, avoid eating. PLeurocystidia not found. Usually larger with veil remnants on edge of cap or stalk. From what I understand, pans are weak compared to, say cubes or woodlovers, with strong body load, and some prefer NOT to eat them. In the US, especially common in California, Washington, Ohio, Oregon, Georgia, Utah, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Texas, Florida and Vermont. Poison centres provide free, expert medical advice 24 hours a day, seven days a week. 610 cm long; 1.53 mm thick; more or less equal, or tapering slightly toward the base; when fresh and young often finely ridged with longitudinal lines of whitish flocculence, but soon becoming bald; white when young, becoming whitish toward the top and brownish to brown below; fragile; hollowing; basal mycelium white. However, potency can vary from specimen to specimen, plus human sensitivity also varies. Merrily, merrily, merrily, merrily pictures of this morning's harvest. Cap: 13 cm in diameter, hemispherical to conical when young, later more flattened, but often with a low central bump. The Panaeolus subbalteatus / cinctulus contains approximately 0,7% psilocybin and 0,46% baeocystin along with large amounts of serotonin and 5-hydroxytryptophan. 21. r/ShroomID 7 days ago. According to American naturalist and mycologist David Arora, Panaeolus cinctulus is the most common psilocybin mushroom in California. ", "Neuroscience for Kids - Hallucinogenic Mushrooms", "Guide to Hunting and Identifying Panaeolus subbalteatus", "Erowid Psilocybin Mushroom Vault: Observations Regarding the Suspected Psychoactive Properties of Panaeolus foenisecii Maire", A Worldwide Geographical Distribution of the Neurotropic Fungi, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panaeolus_cinctulus&oldid=1123977219, This page was last edited on 26 November 2022, at 18:53. Mushroom farmers had to weed it out from the edible mushrooms because of its hallucinogenic properties. I believe Mushrooms are the best kept secret when it comes to health and well being. It grows abundantly after rain. It has also been sighted in Melbourne, Australia, Central Queensland, Australia Belgium and The Czech Republic.
Mushroom Observer: Observation 207072: Panaeolus cinctulus (Bolton) Sacc. Mushrooms in the Panaeolus genus are called Mottlegills because their spores develop unevenly, producing dark spotting and mottling on the gills. Beug, M. W., Shaw, M. & Cochran, K. W. Thirty-plus years of mushroom poisoning: Summary of the approximately 2,000 reports in the NAMA case registry. The species is especially fond of horse dung and appears almost wherever horses do, having spread around the world. 18 votes, 12 comments. Panaeolus subbalteatus, commonly known as the banded mottlegill, weed Panaeolus or subbs is a very common, widely distributed psilocybin mushroom. The outer band is usually darker. Due to its wide distribution, the origins of this mushroom are uncertaina factor which may have been further confused by commercial edible mushroom cultivators shipping spawn contaminated with P. cinctulus around the world. After losing more water, caps become light beige, orangish in the centre. he lady referred to as Mrs. Y., who also ate the mushrooms, is his niece by marriage. I know you'd need at least 600x magnification, which I have, but I havent gotten much further than that. Sometimes bruising at the base, but more than likely the stipe will be to dark to see any bruising. The mushroom grows abundantly after rain. Given this variation in potency, some have found that a psychedelic experience brought on by a particularly strong batch of P. cinctulus might be more comparable to trip on a weaker variety of P. cubensis. [6] It grows from Spring to Fall seasons. They have a resemblance to Panaeolus fimicola, and prefer the same habitats, but the latter species has sulphidia on the gill faces.
Psilocybe cyanescens: Wavy Cap Identification, Look Alikes & Experience Potentially psychedelic mushroom growing everywhere in my lawn - Reddit Odour: Indistinct. Thanks. Many that have consumed Panaeolus cyanescens have described having spiritual experiences. Similar to Panaeolina foenisecii. Narrowly attached to the stem; close or nearly distant; short-gills frequent; grayish to brownish at first, becoming darker brown; sometimes with a mottled appearance; sometimes with pale edges. Always seek medical advice before self-administering for medicinal purposes and if pregnant or breastfeeding. Bulk substrates typically include some horse manure or straw to mimic the natural environment where P. cinctulus are typically found. Need Access to Shrooms? The colour is initially light brown, then mottled brown (see Additional Images), then brown. Around the same time, this mushroom gained the nickname weed panaeolus, due to the frequency with which P. cinctulus was found growing in mushroom beds, alongside cultivated edibles like Agaricus bisporus (button mushrooms) and Agaricus campestris (field mushrooms). The mushroom was rediscovered in 1916 by American mycologist William Murril while working at the New York Botanical Garden. Now, the caps of mica will turn into ink within several hours slower to auto-digest,,,and much less ink on the mica as opposed to its sibling Coprinopsis atramentaria. The Turf Mottlegill, has a dark-brown cap when wet and dries out to become mid brown. Farinaceous (like flour) when fresh, saliferous (salty) when dried. [6] It grows from Spring to Fall seasons. Panaeolus acidus. So fond is this species of horse dung that it often appears as a contaminant in the cultivation of other dung-loving species. Panaeolus cinctulus bruising can appear at the base of the mushroom, but the stems are often too dark in color to reveal any obvious bruising. One record of such an event involved a hospital admission of a Scottish man and woman who reported nausea, difficulty carrying out work, as well as a sharpening of the senses..
Panaeolus cinctulus or panaeolus foenisecii? Found them in my yard -terence mckenna. Panaeolus cinctulus: Identification, Look Alikes, Effects & Potency Identification and Description. Live plants. I have no idea what it is nor how to prepare it.
Panaeolus Subbalteatus ID help - Mycotopia Luckily P. cinctulus also grows in the wild on compost piles, lawns that are rich in fertilizer, and very occasionally on the dung of animals such as horses. Read more about our, If youre looking for peer support during or after a psychedelic experience, contact. Gills: Broadly to narrowly attached, moderately close.
Panaeolina foenisecii - Mushrooms Up! Edible and Poisonous Species of Little Brown Mushrooms (LBM): Identification & More It may be that those out hunting for P. cinctulus are simply picking the mushrooms but ignoring the small sclerotia lying just below the surface. Treatment: Contact your regional Poison Control Centre if children or pets have eaten any small brown mushrooms, or if someone you know becomes ill after consuming mushrooms like these. During the early 1900s, these species were referred to as the "weed Panaeolus" because they were commonly found in beds of the commercially grown, grocery-store mushroom Agaricus bisporus. Always check the laws in your region before proceeding. One other obvious difference between fungi in these two genera can be seen provided you have access to a high-powered microscope: you will see that the spores of Panaeolus fungi are smooth while those of Panaeolinus are minutely roughened. Panaeolus cinctulus? Panaeolus cyanescens is hallocinogenic where P.Antillarum is not. Flammulina Flammulina is a small genus, only a few species, but it is wide-spread. The mottling effect on the gills of Panaeolina foenisecii is due to patches of spores of different parts of the gill surface-reaching maturity at different times. Not a look-alike, but a strain of Psilocybe cubensis also goes by the name Blue Meanie and while they wont be confused in appearance they are sometimes written about under the Blue Meanie name in literature.