He made a number of inventions related to high speed trains. This procedure proved to be a viable option as a bridge to cardiac transplantation. He sold the patent in 1907 to the American Brake Company in Seattle. Left: Victor Leaton Ochoa, inventor and Mexican revolutionary, undated, AC0590-0000008. Ochoas family is originally from Mexico, but they moved to California before she was born. According to the U.S. Patent Office, Claudio Castilln Lvano was granted U.S. Patent 6,884,211 for a "Neonatal Artificial Bubble" that improves the intensive care of high-risk newborns. In the spirit of "Hispanic Heritage Month," we at IE thought it might be nice to collate some of the greatest inventors and scientists from the diverse and talented wider Hispanic community. His field is electrical engineering, and the sensor-studded glove was his doctoral engineering project. (1941-) is an engineer and inventor. He would later make history by developing the first total artificial heart to be successfully implanted in a human in 1969. Thats why in the early aughts, Mexican scientist Jos Hernndez-Rebollar invented an electric glove that can turn sign language into spoken words and text. Do you have a favorite Hispanic inventor of your own? Walker was the first African American woman to become a self-made millionaire after creating a line of hair products geared toward Black hair. (1st Hispanic woman to travel to space) Alyssa Carson (@nasablueberry, Projected to go to Mars in 2020) Material in this article is for general information or entertainment purposes only and was accurate as of the date of first publication. Csar Milstein (1927-2002): A Pioneer in the Field of Monoclonal Antibodies #8. The first incubators were used in France in 1880, but Lvanos design, called the Incuven, regulates temperature and reduces risk of contamination to babies. Few Hispanic Americans have made a bigger impact in recent pop culture than Lin-Manuel Miranda. This mathematical formula analyzes earthquake tremors' magnitude by analyzing their seismic waves. The ads feature "Hispanic" sports stars and. Carl Djerassi, George Rosenkranz, and Luis Miramontes were granted US patent 2,744,122 for "oral contraceptives" on May 1, 1956. Ellen Ochoa. It allows scientists to look at living cells and is still used today. The app provides free language education covering 33 languages and serving about 300 million users worldwide according toNBC News. The unique egg shape of this sponge-like tool came to Silva during a special effects makeup class when she learned the value of makeup application with different sizes and shapes of beauty tools. NASA uses her innovations to process data gathered during missions to this very day. #11. The Peral submarine is considered the worlds first electric battery operated submarine. He also developed the three-phase system of electric power transmission. A laundry operation circa 1925 . A decade later, other submarine designs struggled to match its performance, and the Spanish Navy eventually retired the project. Nikola Tesla, (born July 9/10, 1856, Smiljan, Austrian Empire [now in Croatia]died January 7, 1943, New York, New York, U.S.), Serbian American inventor and engineer who discovered and patented the rotating magnetic field, the basis of most alternating-current machinery. The following year he also published observations of his larynx and vocal cords made with a small dental mirror introduced into the throat and using sunlight reflected by another mirror, becoming the first person to study human vocal folds in action. Here is a list of the best technological inventions developed by Latinos. Dr. Baez led a long life of contribution to the sciences before passing away in 2007. This is done for security purposes to block out hackers and bots that may do damage. Carlos Finlay became famous for his work in identifying the mosquito as a carrier of the deadly yellow fever germ. Manuel Patricio Rodrguez Garca (1805-1906) was born on the 17th of March, 1805, in either Zafra in the Badajoz Province of Spain or Madrid. She went on four missions with NASA, spending 978 hours in outer space. When his team developed the progestin norethisterone used in one of the first three oral contraceptives in 1951, Mexican chemist Luis Miramontes (1925-2004) was only 26 years old and a doctoral student working in the lab of Carl Djerassi and George Rosenkranzin's at Syntex SA in Mexico City. According to the World Health Organization, over 5 percent of the population worldwide suffers from hearing trouble and this invention has the potential to revolutionize the way we communicate. Baez was a Ph.D. student at Stanford University in the 1940s when he . From searching for solutions to climate change challenges to finding cures for terminal illnesses, Latin American women innovators are . A prototype of her invention is exhibited at the National Museum of Science and Technology in A Corua, even though it was never produced. Born in Per, Claudio Castilln Lvano was granted U.S. Patent 6,884,211 for a "Neonatal Artificial Bubble" that improves the intensive care of high-risk newborns. Downing's design was the precursor for . The cyber-security technique was established in 2000 while Von Ahn was a Ph.D. student at Carnegie Mellon University. The list below is only a sampling of noted scientists through history and working in STEM fields today. Jose Hernandez-Rebollar invented the Acceleglove, a glove that can translate sign language into speech. For his invention, Camarena became the first person in history to receive a patent for the development of a color television (U.S. Patent 2,296,019). It successfully pumped blood through the body of the patient for nearly three days. Victor Ochoa, who was born in Ojinaga, Mexico, in 1850, created an early form of electric streetcar brakes. Hispanic Americans have not only contributed socially and economically to the well-being of the country. Uruguayan entrepreneur and biochemist Alejandro Zaffaroni created a system for drugs to be administered to the body through skin bandages. Victor Celorio was granted US patents 6012890 and 6213703 for his invention. Linares invented the pressurized space suit in 1936, initially to protect people flying in hot air balloons to high altitudes. Miramontes wrote a new procedure for the synthesis of the progestin norethindrone, the active ingredient for what would become the oral birth control pill. On top of the usual festivities, were giving extra recognition to often overlooked Hispanic inventors whose contributions have benefited communities around the world. Ochoa is also known for inventing the ochoaplane, an adjustable wrench, and a pen and pencil clip, among other inventions. When not in prison, he was busy filing for USand international patents and even incorporated the International Airship Company in Patterson, New Jersey, presumably to manufacture his Ochoaplane. Zaffaroni patented these early transdermal drug devices in the 1970s. Here are a select few of some of the most notable. Rea Ann Silva was raised in Los Angeles, California, and studied at the Fashion Institute of Design and Merchandising. He did serve two years in jail and lost his U.S. citizenshipfor organizing an army in the United States for the purpose of invading Mexico. After his release, President Theodore Roosevelt restored his citizenship by a special proclamation in 1906. And one group of Latinos who are deserving of recognition is made up of scientists and inventors whose . Shereturned to the Discovery in 1999 to help perform the first shuttle docking to the International Space Station, and her final flight was on Atlantis in 2002. At that point, the government approved the NTSC television color standard. 3. It is also thought that he invented the pencil and pen clips that allow them to attach to shirt pockets. These inventions have changed the world in the last decade. There, she created three inventions that improved the speed and effectiveness of how computers handle information. According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico. Currently, he is the Dean of the School of Medicine at the University of Morn in Argentina. We may have questions about your feedback, please provide your email address. Called the "Enciclopedia Mecnica" (Mechanical Encyclopedia), she received several patents for the device. He participated in the Apollo Project with NASA and taught at numerous institutions, including MIT, the University of Chicago, and the University of Stockholm. Read on to find out the 14 coolest things ever invented by kids. He also owned several patents in the USA, Argentina, and France. A Netflix series based upon her life, Self Made, premiered in March 2020. Heres what the terms Latino, Hispanic, and Latinx mean and how to use them. The erectile dysfunction drug, Viagra, on the other hand, was an accidental discovery. Hispanic-Americans, both immigrants and their descendants, have changed the world through their contributions to science, industry, the arts, sports, and politics on Earth, obviously, but even beyond. Born in Costa Rica, William Vsquez Ulate was granted U.S. Plant Patent PP21,549 for a "Dracaena Plant named 'Lauren.'". We are not responsible or liable for the availability of links to websites or resources, or for any content, advertising, products, services, or other materials on or available through these websites or resources, or for your reliance thereon. National Association of Hispanic Nurses. 6. ThoughtCo. Born in Puerto Rico, Guanglou Cheng, Carlos A. Ramirez, and Mara Aponte were granted U.S. Patent 7,427,654 for "Degradable Polymides" for use in medical applications. Show 4 more items. Juan Lozano's company Tecnologia Aeroespacial Mexicana sells the Rocket Belt for a hefty price. He studied medicine at the University of Munich, where he received his summa cum laude in 1944. Julio Palmaz, a vascular radiologist from Argentina, is credited with advancing the field of angioplasty surgery. Hispanic inventors have made considerable contributions to science and technology throughout the ages. Though annoying at times, reCAPTCHA helps computers differentiate between robots and human beings, keeping internet users safe from malware and spam. It created the ability to view a functioning human voice box in action. Garca retired from the Royal Academy of Music in 1895 at the age of 90. During the Spanish Civil War in 1936, Campos was injured and had to stay in the hospital for a long time. In putting together my thoughts for Hispanic Heritage Month, I called on my old friend Dr. Jose (Joe) V. Martinez. He is also credited with developing clips for pencils and pens, which enable them to fit into shirt pockets. Photo by Monica M. Smith. Known for: Born into slavery, George Washington Carver became a foremost botanist, inventor and teacher . A native of Venezuela, Dr. Humberto Fernandez-Moran Villalobos invented and patented the diamond scalpel. Mario Molina. 1849-1921. Learn about these trailblazing Hispanic Americans who made history. Depending on where you reside, the leaves begin to turn to beautiful yellows, oranges, and reds. She was looking for a way to allow her students to carry fewer books to and from classes, so she created a mechanical encyclopedia. She's written countless articles on health and wellness and contributed to the book "The Handmaid Mama" by Mary Helen Leonard as a prenatal yoga expert. Although progesterone was used in contraception before 1951, it needed to be injected. Walker (real name Sarah Breedlove), born to formerly enslaved sharecroppers, was orphaned at just seven years old . ", Born in Bolivia, Hugo Tern Salguero was granted U.S. Patent 4,055,156 for a "Rotary Engine. Professor Arturo Arias Surez (1923-2003), a civil engineer who taught at the University of Chile, developed a method that made it possible for scientists to calculate the likelihood of damage from a potential earthquake in a specific area. He was the first to employ the idea of cryo-ultramicrotomy, which is used to section vitrified biological samples, and contributed to the electron microscope. He would later, in 1907, sell the invention to the Seattle-based American Brake Company. The Palmaz-Schatz Stent was given a patent, Johnson & Johnson, a healthcare provider, provided funding, and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved it. Well, Zaffaroni helped create multiple biotechnology companies that are responsible for many brilliant medical breakthroughs. 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From birth control pills to color television, Mexican inventors have contributed to creating many notable inventions. Attacking Asian innovation. Incuvens patent was published by the United States in 2004, after more than 20 years of research and work by Lvano and his associates. His early work with controlled drug delivery techniques, particularly his early thoughts on transdermal patches, sparked an increase in a study into innovative drug delivery systems. . These are some of their most notable names and contributions. A whole bag of letters could be destroyed by one good rain or snow. Abbas ibn Frinas was an Andalusian inventor in the 10th century. In addition to inventing, Ochoa was also an ardent supporter of the Mexican Revolution and at one point there was a $50,000 bounty on his head. Her mechanical book was created decades before Michael Hart's Project Gutenberg and is often referred to as the true inventor of the modern e-book. Born in Ojinaga, Mexico in 1850, he moved to Texas and later lived in New York and New Jersey, becoming a UScitizen in 1889. Today, transdermal drug patches are used to distribute contraceptives, antidepressants, nicotine, and pain medications. The Alaskan Inuit people were the first to build and use kayaks, at least 4,000 years ago. Born in Guatemala City, Dr. Luis Von Ahn was granted U.S. Patent 8,555,353 for "Methods and Apparatuses for Controlling Access to Computer Systems and for Annotating Media Files" - or Captcha for distinguishing human from machine input to prevent spam and automated extraction of data from web sites. How many inventors can claim that?! Thomas L. Jennings. Madam C.J Walker was an inventor, entrepreneur and first African American woman to become a millionaire. Walker became the first Black woman millionaire by inventing a line of cosmetics and hair products aimed at Black consumers in the first decades of the 20th century. The word kayak means "hunter's boat", as they were originally built for hunting and used to drag animals . From 2013 until 2018, Dr. Ochoa served as the director of NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. According to the Smithsonian. He spent time in both nations during the following years until passing away in Chile in 2003. Guatemalan-born Luis von Ahn is regarded as one of the pioneers of crowdsourcing. From 1958 to 1965, Arias Surez was the director of Chile's Instituto de Investigacin y Ensayos de Materiales (IDIEM, or Materials Research and Testing Institute). Mexican inventor Victor Ochoa was also a Mexican revolutionary. His invention was used in NASA's Voyager mission in 1979 to take pictures and video of Jupiter. Her inventions now help NASA process information collected on missions. Von Ahn is also the CEO and co-founder of Duolingo. X-Ray microscope. Dr. Villalobos would combine his highly precise scalpel with a microtome into a new device that enabled researchers to cut very thin slices of tissue, minerals or plant matter to be examined under the microscope. Astronaut Ellen Ochoa, STS-110 Atlantis mission specialist, works the controls of the Canadarm2 robotic arm in the Destiny Laboratory on the International Space Station, April 11, 2002. Bez died of natural causes on the 20th of March 2007 in Redwood City, California. His revolutionary work is something many of us benefit from directly on a regular basis. 10 Awesome Latino Inventions. [18] [19] [20] Beard, Andrew. These are the most ironic inventions ever. Born Sarah Breedlove, Madame C.J. Eventually they invented KalamSat: the lightest satellite in the world. Liotta's device was implanted in a 47-year-old patient with severe heart failure. So, he famously gutted the submarine's interior and destroyed plans to prevent the technology from falling into foreign nations' hands. With only an elementary school education, Black inventor (and son of an enslaved parent), Garrett Morgan came up with several . Born in Los Angeles, California in 1958, Ellen Ochoa is probably the best known example of a successful Hispanic inventor and innovator. Born in Guadalajara, Mexico, Gonzalez Camrena received a patent for a chromoscopic adapter for television equipment in 1942. His best-known invention, the Ochoaplane was a small flying machine with collapsible wings. The following list is composed of items, techniques and processes that were invented by or discovered by people from Spain.. Spain was an important center of knowledge during the medieval era.While most of western and southern Europe suffered from the collapse of the Roman Empire, although declining, some regions of the former empire, Hispania (the Iberian Peninsula), southern Italy, and the . A teacher in Galicia, Spain, ngela Ruiz Robles invented the first mechanical book way back in 1949. ", Born in Chile, Luis Alejandro Cavallo Caroca was granted U.S. Design Patent D582,231 for the "Ornamental Design of a Corkscrew" and also U.S. Design Patent D584,122 for the "Ornamental Design of Scissors.". Artificial Heart. Can you describe the problem? Bez worked for and lectured for the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Patents, including U.S. Patent 5,971,952 for a "Breast Pump System Using Wall Vacuum Source.". We recommend our users to update the browser. Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena invented an early color television system. In conjunction with Hispanic Heritage Month, the Department of Commerce's United States Patent and Trademark Office is recognizing some Hispanic Americans whose inventions contributed to the nation's social and economic well-being. The Kirkpatrick-Bez X-ray reflection microscope uses X-rays to enlarge images of small or far-off objects. Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images. In 1991, Ann Tsukamoto and her team patented a discovery that would change the medical field forever stem cell transplants. Moving on to another impactful inventor is Albert Bez who co-invented an x-ray reflection microscope in 1948. The inventor was issued U.S. Patent No. Von Ahn is also a co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of the language-learning software Duolingo and a consulting professor in the Computer Science Department at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Additionally, on September 16 and September 18, respectively, Mexico and Chile commemorate their respective independence days. He also filed for additional patents for color television systems in 1960 and 1962. She is a member of the California State Bar, the Federal Circuit Bar, the U.S. Supreme Court Bar, and a licensed Patent Attorney. Peral was becoming impatient and felt he was losing control of his invention.